研究了在外加恒定磁场下,旋磁材料柱按蜂窝状晶格排列的光子晶体平板的边界所支持的电磁表面波模式.研究首先表明,在光子晶体平板的光子能带结构中,最低二条能量曲线原有的简并点,可以用外加磁场来解除,从而在这二个能带之间形成一个禁带.进一步的研究表明,基于这个光子禁带,光子晶体板平板边界所支持的表面波模式只能单方向传播,归因于系统的时间反演对称性被外磁场所破坏.这个三维系统中的单向边界模式,在平板的法向方向上,是依赖于等效全反射效应而被约束的.
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