采用由2000 nm中红外驱动场和1000 nm弱倍频调制场组成的双色场作为驱动源,提出了产生水窗波段宽带高次谐波谱的新方法.弱倍频场对原子中电子的电离阶段进行调制,不仅扩大了连续谱的带宽,而且大大提高了连续谱的产生效率.通过求解一维氦原子模型下含时薛定谔方程,发现该双色场驱动下能够得到谱宽为190 eV的连续谱,并且较2000 nm中红外单色驱动下,连续谱谐波的效率提高了两个数量级.此外,计算中还发现调整双色场的相对载波包络相位,能够增强一个轨道电子的贡献同时抑制另一个电子轨道的贡献,利用这种方法能够得到脉宽为70 as的单阿秒脉冲.
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