用微扰法从理论上计算了外加交变电场的光折变晶体中屏蔽明孤子的自偏转特性,在外加交变电场的有效电场方向与晶轴方向一致的情况下,晶体中形成屏蔽明孤子,其自偏转方向偏向晶轴反方向,并且孤子中心的偏转轨迹为一抛物线,当传播距离为一定值时,其偏转距离与外加交变电场值的三次方、光强调制度分别成正比,当孤子中心光强与暗辐射强度的比值为10时,光孤子的偏转距离最大.伴随自偏转的同时,光孤子中心的空间频率随着传播距离由低频向高频线性移动,导致光孤子的横截面振幅分布发生了变化,偏转方向的曲线斜率变大,反方向的曲线变得平坦.
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