480 nm激光的稳频对于实现铷原子从基态双光子相干激发到里德堡态必不可少.基于梯形构型下的电磁诱导透明现象,一种新的480 nm激光器稳频技术采用偏振谱稳频的780 nm激光作为探测光而480 nm激光则作为耦合光,在外加偏置磁场作用下产生的双光子双色原子气体激光锁频(DAVLL)谱,将该谱信号通过比例-积分-微分电路后反馈回480 nm激光器即可实现稳频.在频率锁定后,480 nm激光器和780 nm激光器长时间稳频的总线宽为1 MHz左右.
Frequency stabilization of a diode laser at 480 nm is crucial for coherently exciting rubidium atoms to Rydberg states.A laser frequency stabilization technique is reported based on electromagnetically induced transparency in a ladder configuration with a polarization spectrum stabilized 780 nm diode laser as the probe laser and a 480 nm laser as the coupling laser.With a uniform magnetic field,a two-photon dichroic atomic vapor laser lock (DAVLL) spectroscopy was generated.Then this spectroscopy was fed back through two proportion-integral-differential circuits to lock the 480 nm diode laser.A combined linewidth of about 1 MHz is achieved during the locking period.
参考文献
[1] | Singer K,Reetz-Lamour M,Amthor T,et al.Suppression of excitation and spectral broadening induced by interactions in a cold gas of Rydberg atoms[J].Phys.Rev.Lett.,2004,93(16):163001. |
[2] | Tauschinsky A,Thijssen R M T,Whitlock S,et al.Spatially resolved excitation of Rydberg atoms and surface effects on an atom chip[J].Phys.Rev.A,2010,81(6):063411. |
[3] | Isenhower L,Urban E,Zhang X L,et al.Demonstration of a neutral atom controlled-NOT quantum gate[J].Phys.Rev.Lett.,2010,104(1):010503. |
[4] | Wilk T,Gaetan A,Evellin C,et al.Entanglement of two individual neutral atoms using Rydberg blockade[J].Phys.Rev.Lett.,2010,104(1):010502. |
[5] | Chen Changshui,Wang Fang,Liu Songhao,et al.Review of frequency stabilization technology of semiconductor laser[J].Chinese Journal of Quantum Electronics(量子电子学报),2010,27(5):513-521(in Chinese). |
[6] | Corwin K L,Lu Z T,et al.Frequency-stabilized diode laser with the Zeeman shift in an atomic vapor[J].Appl.Opt.,1998,37(15):3295. |
[7] | Lancaster G P T,Conroy R S,Clifford M A,et al.A polarisation spectrometer locked diode laser for trapping cold atoms[J].Opt.Com.,1999,170:79. |
[8] | Bjorklund G C.Frequency-modulation spectroscopy:a new method for measuring weak absorptions and dispersions[J].Opt.Lett.,1980,5:15. |
[9] | Robins N P,Slagmolen B J J,Shaddock D A,et al.Interferometer,modulation-free laser stabilization[J].Opt.Lett.,2002,27:1905. |
[10] | Yan H,Yang G Q,Wang J,et al.Laser frequency stabilization based on Sagnac interferometer spectroscopy[J].Chin.Opt.Lett.,2008,6(4):307. |
[11] | Deiglmayr J,Reetz-Lamour M,Amthor T,et al.Coherent excitation of Rydberg atoms in an ultracold gas[J].Opt.Comm.,2006,264:293. |
[12] | Johnson T A,Urban E,Henage T,et al.Rabi oscillations between ground and Rydberg states with dipole-dipole atomic interactions[J].Phys.Rev.Lett.,2008,100:113003. |
[13] | Reetz-Lamour M,Amthor T,Deiglmayr J,et al.Rabi oscillations and excitation trapping in the coherent excitation of a mesoscopic frozen Rydberg gas[J].Phys.Rev.Lett.,2008,100:253001. |
[14] | Miroshnychenko Y,Gaetan A,Evellin C,et al.Coherent excitation of a single atom to a Rydberg state[J].Phys.Rev.A,2010,82:013405. |
[15] | Abel R P,Mohapatra A K,Bason M G,et al.Laser frequency stabilization to excited state transitions using electromagnetically induced transparency in a cascade system[J].Appl.Phys.Lett.,2009,94:071107. |
[16] | Mohapatra A K,Jackson T R,Adams C S.Coherent optical detection of highly excited Rydberg states using electromagnetically induced transparency[J].Phys.Rev.Lett.,2007,98:113003. |
[17] | Becerra F E,Willis R T,Rolston S L,et al.Two-photon dichroic atomic vapor laser lock using electromagnetically induced transparency and absorption[J].J.Opt.Soc.Am.B,2009,26:1315. |
[18] | Stoicheff B P,Weinberger E.Doppler-free two-photon absorption spectrum of rubidium[J].Can.J.Phys.,1979,57:2143. |
[19] | Harvey K C,Stoicheff B P.Fine structure of the n2D series in rubidium near the ionization limit[J].Phys.Rev.Lett.,1977,38:537. |
- 下载量()
- 访问量()
- 您的评分:
-
10%
-
20%
-
30%
-
40%
-
50%