为了研究光脉冲在掺镱光纤放大器中的放大传输特性,建立了光脉冲在分布式光纤放大器中的传输方程,采用分步傅里叶变换法数值模拟了其传输状态,并着重讨论了频率失谐对光脉冲特性的影响.结果表明:对于掺镱光纤放大器,随着在放大器中的传输,光脉冲在放大的同时被展宽,产生变形,其功率谱加宽;当出现频率失谐时,光脉冲的放大能力减弱,并且失去输入时的对称性.若光脉冲中心频率沿不同的方向偏离介质增益峰值频率,脉冲变形规律不同.因此在设计放大系统时应该考虑光纤放大器的色散、非线性效应以及频率失谐对光脉冲传输特性的影响.
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