应用Wigner分布函数的二阶矩定义和拓展Huygens-Fresnel原理研究了圆形平顶高斯光束阵列在湍流大气传输中的光束性质,得到其传输质量因子(M2因子)的解析表达式,进行了相应的数值计算和模拟.结果表明:在湍流大气中传输时,圆形平顶高斯光束阵列的传输质量因子随传播距离、湍流大气结构常数的增大和束腰宽度的减小而增大;当光束阵列阶数一定,阵列个数不断增加时,其传输质量因子先保持不变,然后开始减小,最后不再减小而保持这个定值不变;当光束阵列的个数一定,阶数不断增加时,其传输质量因子减小,最后不再减小而保持不变.在自由空间中传输时,圆形平顶高斯光束阵列的传输质量因子保持不变.
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