采用提拉法沿<111>方向生长Nd:YAG激光晶体时,经常会发生开裂现象.利用光学显微镜、扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线衍射仪和光吸收及化学腐蚀等仪器和手段,对开裂Nd:YAG 晶体的缺陷特征进行研究.开裂Nd:YAG 晶体中有很多不规则包裹物,包裹物内元素含量偏离正常成份;位错密度较高并有塞积现象,位错腐蚀坑中有微裂纹产生;分析表明Nd:YAG 晶体开裂是由晶体生长后期的降温不均及生长速率的改变加剧了组分过冷带来的不良后果,产生包裹体造成局部应力集中所致.
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