从非线性Schr(o)dinger(NLS)方程出发,采用变分法,导出了单模光纤中超高斯脉冲参数随传输距离的演化方程组,求出了振幅与脉宽、频率与啁啾、脉宽与啁啾之间的三个解析约束关系,得出了脉宽随传输距离演化的解析解,用龙格-库塔法进行数值求解描绘了初始啁啾和脉冲前后沿锐度对单模光纤中超高斯脉冲脉宽的影响.结果表明:初始啁啾和脉冲前后沿锐度对超高斯脉冲的振幅、脉宽、啁啾和相位有直接影响,超高斯脉冲传输过程中会产生啁啾,但脉冲中心的等效频率保持为常数.
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