介绍了一种新型双通道光纤气压测量系统的原理和结构组成.该系统由双通道光纤位移传感器和高精度金属膜盒组成,用光纤位移传感器检测气压变化引起的膜盒自由表面的位移.气压测量系统的输出特性参数与系统光源的光强无关,只取决于系统气压传感部件的结构参数.系统的信号处理电路包括光信号前置放大电路、窄带滤波电路、真有效值转换电路以及A/D转换和单片机电路.根据实验测定的系统输出特性,该系统的测量精度达到±0.1 hPa,分辨率小于0.2 hPa.
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