提出一种量子自组织特征映射网络模型及聚类算法.量子神经元的输入和权值均为量子比特,输出为实数,量子自组织特征映射网络由输入层和竞争层组成.首先将聚类样本转换成量子态形式并提交给输入层,完成聚类样本的输入;然后计算样本量子态与相应权值量子态的相似系数,提取聚类样本所隐含的模式特征,并对其进行自组织,在竞争层将聚类结果表现出来.采用量子门更新量子权值,分无监督和有监督两个阶段完成网络的训练.仿真实验结果表明该模型及算法明显优于普通自组织特征映射网络.
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