为了探索低泵浦能量下得到X射线激光(XRL)并提高其输出强度的方法,对弯曲靶技术和双预脉冲技术进行了理论分析和数值模拟,模拟结果表明第二预脉冲与第一预脉冲间隔2 ns,主脉冲与第二预脉冲间隔5 ns时效果等离子体增益的时空特性曲线最好.随后在"星光Ⅱ"激光装置上进行了双预脉冲驱动类氖铬(J=0-1,3p-3s跃迁)XRL实验,得到了28.5 nm的单线X射线激光,结果表明在脉冲结构和泵浦总能量不变情况下XRL输出强度主要与第二预脉冲强度有关,实验结果很好地符合了数值模拟结果.
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