运用变分法研究了雪茄形的调谐势阱中两个玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚(BEC)孤子间的交换和自陷特性,运用常规的线性稳定分析法讨论了非线性薛定谔方程同相和反相定态解的稳定性.结果指出,雪茄形势阱对BEC系统的演化、孤子间粒子数的迁移率有明显影响,改变了两个BEC孤子间的交换与自陷特性.
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