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利用原子束装置,采用双束波长为λl=852.1 nm和λ2=510 nm激光的两步激发, 实验研究了Cs Rydberg态原子在外加电场为0~600V/cm时的Stark扇形图,观察到在外电 场的作用下能级出现ι混合和n混合的现象.

With an atomic beam apparatus and two lasers at λ1 = 852.1nm and λ2=510 nm, the Cs atoms are excited to high Rydberg states via a two-step process. The Stark effect of the Rydberg Cs atom has been experimentally studied in the range of external field 0~600 V/cm, the map of the Stark spectra reveal profound “l-mixing” and “n-mixing” of the Stark sublevels.

参考文献

[1] Gallagher T F. Rydberg Atoms. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1994. 1~8
[2] Pinard J. Atoms in Strong Field. eds. Nicolaides C A , Clark C W and Nayfeh M H. New York Plenum Press, 1990. 17~23
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[4] Liu B, Wang J, Liu W et al. The theoretical and experimental investigation of Stark structure in sodium Rydberg states atoms . Chinese Journal of Lasers, 1993, B2:429~433
[5] Zimmerman M L, Littman M G, Kash M M et al. Stark structure of the Rydberg states of alkali-metal atoms. Phys. Rev. A, 1979, 20(6): 2251~2275
[6] Littman M G, Kash M M, Kleppner K. Field-ionization processes in excited atoms. Phys. Rev.Lett., 1978, 41:103~107
[7] Feneuille S, Liberman S, Pinard J et al. Observation of fano profiles in photoionization of Rubidium in the presence of a dc field. Phys. Rev. Lett., 1979, 42:1404~1406
[8] Cooke W, Gallagher T F. Dependence of Rydberg-state field-ionization thresholds on |mι|. Phys.Rev. A, 1978, 17:1226~1228
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