利用原子束装置,采用双束波长为λl=852.1 nm和λ2=510 nm激光的两步激发, 实验研究了Cs Rydberg态原子在外加电场为0~600V/cm时的Stark扇形图,观察到在外电 场的作用下能级出现ι混合和n混合的现象.
With an atomic beam apparatus and two lasers at λ1 = 852.1nm and λ2=510 nm, the Cs atoms are excited to high Rydberg states via a two-step process. The Stark effect of the Rydberg Cs atom has been experimentally studied in the range of external field 0~600 V/cm, the map of the Stark spectra reveal profound “l-mixing” and “n-mixing” of the Stark sublevels.
参考文献
[1] | Gallagher T F. Rydberg Atoms. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1994. 1~8 |
[2] | Pinard J. Atoms in Strong Field. eds. Nicolaides C A , Clark C W and Nayfeh M H. New York Plenum Press, 1990. 17~23 |
[3] | Okada T, Andou H, Moriyama Y et al. Sensitive photon detector based on selective laser ionization.Opt. Lett., 1989, 14(18): 987~989 |
[4] | Liu B, Wang J, Liu W et al. The theoretical and experimental investigation of Stark structure in sodium Rydberg states atoms . Chinese Journal of Lasers, 1993, B2:429~433 |
[5] | Zimmerman M L, Littman M G, Kash M M et al. Stark structure of the Rydberg states of alkali-metal atoms. Phys. Rev. A, 1979, 20(6): 2251~2275 |
[6] | Littman M G, Kash M M, Kleppner K. Field-ionization processes in excited atoms. Phys. Rev.Lett., 1978, 41:103~107 |
[7] | Feneuille S, Liberman S, Pinard J et al. Observation of fano profiles in photoionization of Rubidium in the presence of a dc field. Phys. Rev. Lett., 1979, 42:1404~1406 |
[8] | Cooke W, Gallagher T F. Dependence of Rydberg-state field-ionization thresholds on |mι|. Phys.Rev. A, 1978, 17:1226~1228 |
上一张
下一张
上一张
下一张
计量
- 下载量()
- 访问量()
文章评分
- 您的评分:
-
10%
-
20%
-
30%
-
40%
-
50%