采用密度泛函理论的4种方法:杂化密度泛函B3LYP与B3PW91, Perdew-Wang91交换与关联泛函WP91PW91、局域自旋密度近似SVWN, 研究了铝原子正离子团簇Al+5的多种可能结构, 找到了一种新的最稳定的结构与自旋态, 即单重态三维C2v结构, 并对上述4种DFT方法在结构优化与频率计算方面作了比较与讨论.
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