在ZnS晶体中掺入Mn2+或Fe3+离子的EPR谱已得到了广泛的研究. 然而, 理论结果显示其EPR零场分裂的计算值远小于实验观察值, 这一理论与实验的矛盾至今仍未得到满意的解决. 假定在四面体ZnS中, S原子在成键时采取了sp3杂化轨道的形式, 从而使S离子显示出正的有效电荷. 从这一观点出发, 通过对角化三角场中的微扰能量矩阵, 使得ZnS∶Mn2+和ZnS∶Fe3+体系的EPR零场分裂参量α, D和(a-F)的实验值都能得到满意的解释.
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