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加速器驱动系统(ADS)是一种新型的洁净能源装置,它采用加速器提供的强流高能量质子束驱动次临界的核反应堆,既有安全可靠和产生核废料少的优点,还可以处理传统反应堆留下的核废料.能量放大器是一个基于回旋加速器组合的ADS方案,由三级回旋加速器组成的加速器系统可以产生流强为12mA和能量为1.2GeV的质子束(束流功率14.4MW),用以驱动1500MW的核反应堆.

Accelerator Driving System (ADS) is a new device for cleaningenergy. A high intensity, high power proton beam provided by accelerators is used to drive a sub-critical nuclear reactor. It is safe, reliable and can produce less nuclear waste, and also can be used to treat the nuclear waste from the classical reactor. An Energy Amplifier (EA), which is composed of three cyclotrons, is one type of ADS. It will be used to produce 14.4 MW proton beam (12 mA, 1.2 GeV) and to operate a 1 500 MW nuclear reactor.

参考文献

[1] Jean-Pierre Revol. Energy Concepts for the 21st Century [R]. CERN Academic Training.
[2] Jean-Pierre Revol. Particle Physics Contribution to the Elimination of Nuclear Waste[C]. CERN-SL/99-067(EET).
[3] 郭俊盛. 加速器驱动的嬗变技术及应用——一个关于核能发展的热门话题[J]. 原子核物理评论, 1999, 16: 267-272.
[4] Fiétier N, Mandrillon P. A Three-stage Cyclotron for Driving the Energy Amplifier[C]. CERN/AT/95-03(ET)(Revised).
[5] Carminati F, Gelès C, Klapisch R, et al. An Energy Amplifier for Cleaner and Inexhaustible Nuclear Energy Production Driven by a Particle Beam Accelerator[C]. CERN/AT/93-47(ET).
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