以生物医用球形雾化钛粉为原料,碳酸氢铵做造孔剂,采用放电等离子烧结(SPS)技术制备了生物医用多孔钛块体材料.采用XRD、SEM分别对所制备的多孔钛的物相组成、微观形貌进行分析,并研究了多孔钛的力学性能及成骨细胞在其表面的粘附生长情况.结果表明:通过调节造孔剂添加量、控制烧结工艺可制备孔隙率为50.3%~70.5%、孔径为100~300μm的多孔钛,其力学性能(抗压强度为24.40~68.96MPa、弹性模量为1.010~1.287GPa)与人体松质骨相匹配.与SD大鼠成骨细胞的联合培养结果表明,该材料的粗糙表面和多孔结构可粘附生长成骨细胞,具有良好的生物相容性.
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