采用沉淀法以Al(NO3)3·9H2O和NH3·H2O为原料制备了Al(OH)3干凝胶,经过高温煅烧合成纳米级的α-Al2O3粉末,研究了不同的Al(OH)3干凝胶样品的TG/DTA变化和煅烧过程中亚稳态Al2O3的相变过程.试验证明,Al(OH)3干凝胶中NH4NO3和α-Al2O3籽晶的存在使θ→α成核势垒降低,从而使得相变温度也降低.NH4NO3的存在使θ-Al2O3→α-Al2O3的相变温度降低了40℃;NH4NO3和2wt%α-Al2O3籽晶的双重作用则使θ→α的相变温度约降低220℃.制备出的α-Al2O3粉末,粒径分布均匀,无明显团聚,近似六方球形,平均粒径为70nm.
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