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为了研究阴极材料对有机电致发光器件的影响,在不改变其他功能层的情况下,分别采用不同比例的Ca/Al合金和纯Al作为器件的阴极制备了4种绿光OLED器件,器件结构分别为:ITO/2T-NATA(15nm)/NPB(25nm)/Alq3:C545T(20nm)/Alq3(30nm)/Ca(X%):Al(100nm)和ITO/2T-NATA(15nm)/NPB(25nm)/Alq3:C545T(20nm)/Alq3(30nm)/Al(100nm).从电流一电压、电压一亮度、器件的外量子效率和光谱特性等几个方面,对不同比例的Ca/Al合金作为阴极的器件与Al作为阴极的器件进行了对比分析,发现当Ca的质量分数为10%时,器件的亮度达到最大值10 100cd/m2,并且器件的效率最高.对上述现象产生的原因进行了探讨,分析了器件光谱与不同阴极和不同驱动电流间的关系,从机理上阐述了OLED器件阴极的选取准则.

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