采用洛氏硬度计(HRB)、电子拉伸试验机、透射电镜(TEM)、俄歇能谱(AES)等手段研究了不同时效状态下7A09合金的硬度、强度、应力腐蚀以及晶界附近的化学成分.结果表明:合金的硬度、强度均具有"双峰"特征;合金的应力腐蚀敏感性随时效时间的延长而降低;在第二时效峰状态时合金具有高强度低应力腐蚀敏感性.提出了"相变-Mg-H"复合理论,并用其解释了7A09合金第二时效峰状态时的高强度低应力腐蚀(SCC)敏感性机理.
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