基于精细加筋单元模型提出了一种用于先进复合材料格栅加筋(AGS)结构的损伤启始和扩展分析方法.该方法同时考虑了层内损伤和层间损伤,其中,层内损伤包括蒙皮纤维破坏、蒙皮基体开裂、蒙皮纤维-基体剪切破坏以及肋骨纤维破坏,而层间损伤为蒙皮分层损伤.对于层内损伤采用材料常数退化准则;而对于分层损伤,提出了一种新的等效刚度退化准则.通过典型算例证明了该损伤模型用于AGS结构分析的有效性,并详细分析了中心含孔复合材料正交各向异性格栅加筋曲板和光板在轴压下的损伤扩展机理和行为.计算结果表明,蒙皮层内损伤往往先于分层损伤发生并扩展,纤维-基体剪切破坏在45铺层扩展速度最快,分层损伤区域极易发生局部蒙皮失稳.
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