利用XD法与搅拌铸造技术相结合的工艺制备TiCp/ZA-12复合材料,采用常规凝固与定向凝固的技术研究增强粒子TiCp在凝固界面的行为.结果表明:常规凝固条件下,TiC含量较低时,颗粒主要分布于共晶相内,TiC含量较高时,颗粒不仅存在于共晶相内,也存在初生相内;定向凝固条件下,由于初生相对TiC的排斥作用使TiCp/ZA-12复合材料凝固组织中存在TiC聚集的带状组织.TiCp在带状组织中的聚集程度与TiC含量有关,随TiCp含量增加,聚集程度减小.当TiCp含量超过6%后,聚集带已不明显.
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