重点评述了Ni-Ti-Nb宽滞后形状记忆合金自问世以来,国内外学者对其显微组织及亚结构、应变恢复特性、应力诱发马氏体相变和形变应力诱发马氏体的稳定性等与其形状记忆效应密切相关的研究成果,并在此基础上详细介绍了Ni-Ti-Nb宽滞后形状记忆合金在工程上,尤其是在航天航空工业中的应用情况.
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