对国内外SiC系列陶瓷纤维先驱体的主要合成方法及工艺进行了总结.比较了各种方法所得先驱体的产率、杂元素含量、分子形态、分子量及其分布等结构参数,先驱体可纺性以及对应烧成纤维的力学性能.提出降低先驱体中杂元素含量,改善其可纺性及先驱丝的强度,提高陶瓷收率是SiC系列陶瓷纤维先驱体分子设计的方向.
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