AB5型贮氢合金的性能主要取决于其成分、结构和显微组织.本文从ABs型贮氢合金的晶体结构出发,详细讨论了AB5型贮氢合金在诸多方面的优化措施:(1)化学成分上,向多元合金化发展,降低合金的成本,改善合金性能;(2)结构上,偏离AB5结构,发展非化学计量比合金;(3)显微组织上,从主相向"主相+辅相”发展;(4)工艺上,开发新的合金制备、热处理和表面改性等工艺方法;(5)改善合金使用环境;(6)研究方法上理论化、系统化.通过这些途径,可以对AB5型贮氢合金进行深入研究,进一步提高合金的性能.
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