腐蚀与防护, 2007, 28(6): 323-324. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-748X.2007.06.017
化工厂搪玻璃釜防腐蚀维修一例
1.上海交通大学机械动力学院,上海,200030
2.上海交通大学机械动力学院,上海,200030
{"currentpage":1,"firstResult":0,"maxresult":10,"pagecode":5,"pageindex":{"endPagecode":5,"startPagecode":1},"records":[{"abstractinfo":"概述了对飞机转动件叶片用Ti-6A1-4V(TC4)钛合金棒材通过采用不同固溶时效热处理制度的实验,以研究TC4用钛合金棒材不同热处理制度与组织、固溶时效性能之间的关系,通过对比试验得出工业化生产满足宇航结构件和转动部件用TC4棒材制定合理的固溶时效热处理制度.","authors":[{"authorName":"张延生","id":"31c1be89-b20b-47f2-a89a-790c34df487a","originalAuthorName":"张延生"},{"authorName":"胡洋海","id":"e38ac96c-93e3-4840-803e-12abd03e767c","originalAuthorName":"胡洋海"},{"authorName":"马英","id":"0dccb8ea-90f4-46dc-9fd3-fb0cef09c6b8","originalAuthorName":"马英"},{"authorName":"徐祝萍","id":"ce1ca022-8317-4ad4-9747-eb03fbac0a48","originalAuthorName":"徐祝萍"}],"doi":"10.3969/j.issn.1009-9964.2005.06.005","fpage":"18","id":"db2f6927-8154-47fd-9225-d41cfe167d83","issue":"6","journal":{"abbrevTitle":"TGYJZ","coverImgSrc":"journal/img/cover/TGYJZ.jpg","id":"60","issnPpub":"1009-9964","publisherId":"TGYJZ","title":"钛工业进展"},"keywords":[{"id":"290f3629-ed2a-44ea-b367-c4e07dc33a8d","keyword":"热处理","originalKeyword":"热处理"},{"id":"ada58e0e-684a-4967-a2aa-1b4793ceab98","keyword":"Ti-6Al-4V钛合金","originalKeyword":"Ti-6Al-4V钛合金"},{"id":"9e8796a1-62f1-45e4-8f95-0c334a18295c","keyword":"固溶时效性能","originalKeyword":"固溶时效性能"},{"id":"4f92a9b8-42aa-4317-816f-7de4c8c026d8","keyword":"组织","originalKeyword":"组织"}],"language":"zh","publisherId":"tgyjz200506005","title":"热处理对Ti-6Al-4V棒材固溶时效性能的影响","volume":"22","year":"2005"},{"abstractinfo":"建立了一种快速、高效制备洋川芎内酯Ⅰ的工艺路线.以醋酸铵为改性剂,利用台阶梯度洗脱和MCI树脂柱脱盐的方式,通过反相高效液相色谱法制备,从川芎的95%(体积分数)乙醇提取物中快速分离到目标产物洋川芎内酯Ⅰ和副产物阿魏酸.经检测,二者的纯度均达到98%以上.该方法操作简便,能够排除由样品中阿魏酸所引起的峰交叉干扰,上样量大,适合于洋川芎内酯Ⅰ的大量制备.","authors":[{"authorName":"张晓哲","id":"b55a741a-7762-4470-971b-cda6447da0d6","originalAuthorName":"张晓哲"},{"authorName":"徐青","id":"5b623556-e5f0-47f7-b164-1ef10527963e","originalAuthorName":"徐青"},{"authorName":"肖红斌","id":"b69c5647-1ec3-4b25-8182-05fe0bfb3bbf","originalAuthorName":"肖红斌"},{"authorName":"梁鑫淼","id":"cd538cd8-47fc-46e4-87a2-54da11c9cf5e","originalAuthorName":"梁鑫淼"}],"doi":"10.3321/j.issn:1000-8713.2004.01.012","fpage":"41","id":"c1b0c099-aa48-49f6-93d9-f4d67c7adaed","issue":"1","journal":{"abbrevTitle":"SP","coverImgSrc":"journal/img/cover/SP.jpg","id":"58","issnPpub":"1000-8713","publisherId":"SP","title":"色谱 "},"keywords":[{"id":"d4d972a8-449f-40e5-86ec-f802a75cb90f","keyword":"高效液相制备色谱","originalKeyword":"高效液相制备色谱"},{"id":"e471b018-39ed-45cb-8607-39240b484ad4","keyword":"台阶梯度","originalKeyword":"台阶梯度"},{"id":"24d41732-a1b0-48bd-af60-61b5c4c47f24","keyword":"脱盐","originalKeyword":"脱盐"},{"id":"eabe48d0-b102-4122-b651-e5f6c03c50ee","keyword":"洋川芎内酯Ⅰ","originalKeyword":"洋川芎内酯Ⅰ"},{"id":"8a9c1214-f991-4b73-83d7-b218d8540048","keyword":"阿魏酸","originalKeyword":"阿魏酸"},{"id":"3b04169a-7818-49cc-a89c-f65e426bcad6","keyword":"川芎","originalKeyword":"川芎"}],"language":"zh","publisherId":"sp200401012","title":"反相高效液相色谱法制备洋川芎内酯Ⅰ","volume":"22","year":"2004"},{"abstractinfo":"\"海砂屋\"是使用了不合格海砂作为混凝土砂料的建筑物.在地震灾害中,\"海砂屋\"可能造成严重的后果.须引起重视并加强管理.","authors":[{"authorName":"洪乃丰","id":"902f2b01-f969-4f02-8d6c-cf161a16672e","originalAuthorName":"洪乃丰"}],"doi":"","fpage":"426","id":"f8f8c533-2df6-4a56-b672-6c4b457df77e","issue":"7","journal":{"abbrevTitle":"FSYFH","coverImgSrc":"journal/img/cover/FSYFH.jpg","id":"25","issnPpub":"1005-748X","publisherId":"FSYFH","title":"腐蚀与防护"},"keywords":[{"id":"235c7a6f-aead-451b-9531-256af4faaef1","keyword":"","originalKeyword":""}],"language":"zh","publisherId":"fsyfh200807024","title":"震后反思\"海砂屋\"","volume":"29","year":"2008"},{"abstractinfo":"通过对采油五厂胡五块生产系统腐蚀因素调查,摸清了胡五块腐蚀原因是产出液中Cl-,HCO3等强腐蚀性离子含量高,同时含有一定量的CO2(最高达4.68%),并含硫酸盐还原菌(SRB),从而形成弱酸性腐蚀水体.经向套管中注入KY-2高效缓性剂(加药浓度100 mg·L-1)后,腐蚀速率由0.0970mm·a-1降为0.0215 mm·a-1,总铁值由38.1 mg·L-1降为16.5 mg·L-1,治理后减少腐蚀作业5井次,取得较好的防腐蚀效果.","authors":[{"authorName":"丁其杰","id":"a726fd07-29b8-44e9-ad8c-d794e8cb40ae","originalAuthorName":"丁其杰"},{"authorName":"韩长喜","id":"2c7adb72-966b-4311-a324-a94a65656839","originalAuthorName":"韩长喜"},{"authorName":"刘生福","id":"026bb2ca-5601-4bfc-aa8a-2903be33cf2d","originalAuthorName":"刘生福"},{"authorName":"王红","id":"05eabf3b-9623-41fa-9353-e57398dcce5e","originalAuthorName":"王红"},{"authorName":"陈慧丽","id":"aaacc03d-0bd4-4484-a79e-40b2463bcaed","originalAuthorName":"陈慧丽"}],"doi":"","fpage":"430","id":"fa6b50c5-fc8d-4a34-a988-1e2286e3384c","issue":"5","journal":{"abbrevTitle":"FSYFH","coverImgSrc":"journal/img/cover/FSYFH.jpg","id":"25","issnPpub":"1005-748X","publisherId":"FSYFH","title":"腐蚀与防护"},"keywords":[{"id":"250af674-c501-4552-8164-351206ec28e3","keyword":"腐蚀因素","originalKeyword":"腐蚀因素"},{"id":"81d7048b-390a-4926-89a3-c9872eea4a80","keyword":"缓蚀剂","originalKeyword":"缓蚀剂"},{"id":"77f74e64-8796-4b22-967c-efb512d794a0","keyword":"综合治理","originalKeyword":"综合治理"},{"id":"967ef120-eb87-4f34-9e38-4738fdf733cd","keyword":"现场试验","originalKeyword":"现场试验"},{"id":"29e68cf8-1da8-4fdc-9ec1-3214dedc76c1","keyword":"采油五厂","originalKeyword":"采油五厂"}],"language":"zh","publisherId":"fsyfh201305016","title":"KY-2缓蚀剂在采油五厂胡七南块的应用","volume":"34","year":"2013"},{"abstractinfo":"受河床生态环境保护的需要,可供应的建筑用河砂资源日益匮乏,海底砂已经成为我国部分沿海城市建筑用砂的重要来源.分别采用淡化海砂、原状海砂和河砂,对比分析了海砂特性及海砂混凝土的力学性能.试验研究表明,珠江口海砂及盐田海砂均属于级配良好的混凝土细集料,海砂中所含的氯离子和少量的贝壳并不影响混凝土的工作性、抗压强度、抗折强度及弹性模量,不考虑氯离子对混凝土钢筋的腐蚀时,原状海砂均也可等同于河砂使用.","authors":[{"authorName":"刘伟","id":"248c310a-d9c5-4c34-909d-0221c6a1885b","originalAuthorName":"刘伟"},{"authorName":"谢友均","id":"a01dfaeb-ae27-4a15-a85d-419e87552ad7","originalAuthorName":"谢友均"},{"authorName":"董必钦","id":"98a74a92-53e3-4ce8-bb83-dc7da0fb11c0","originalAuthorName":"董必钦"},{"authorName":"邢锋","id":"4be63209-049d-411d-a0aa-f7fb08b30118","originalAuthorName":"邢锋"}],"doi":"","fpage":"15","id":"76838501-9779-46aa-a731-88f29ba63d3d","issue":"1","journal":{"abbrevTitle":"GSYTB","coverImgSrc":"journal/img/cover/GSYTB.jpg","id":"36","issnPpub":"1001-1625","publisherId":"GSYTB","title":"硅酸盐通报 "},"keywords":[{"id":"d6a0064e-3dd3-425a-9ba2-728a791fde77","keyword":"海砂","originalKeyword":"海砂"},{"id":"6ca44e15-7e54-42fa-a083-ffb3a8e42970","keyword":"混凝土","originalKeyword":"混凝土"},{"id":"7d6fc6bb-34fb-4ba0-8b49-a8514a90bdf5","keyword":"强度","originalKeyword":"强度"},{"id":"6a7ce904-ab5b-4836-ac6f-3182303be972","keyword":"弹性模量","originalKeyword":"弹性模量"}],"language":"zh","publisherId":"gsytb201401004","title":"海砂特性及海砂混凝土力学性能的研究","volume":"33","year":"2014"},{"abstractinfo":"随着纳米碳管(CNTs)的广泛应用,其不可避免地进入环境中,天然有机质与CNTs的相互作用增大了CNTs的分散性,可能带来更大的环境风险.本研究系统考察了溶解胡敏酸(HA)对CNTs的悬浮效果,发现随着悬浮次数的增加,HA的累积吸附量不断增大,而CNTs的悬浮量先增加后减少,表明CNTs确实存在分级悬浮的现象.通过透射电子显微镜和热重分析对高悬浮量和低悬浮量的CNTs进行表征发现,高悬浮量的CNTs相比低悬浮量的CNTs短且碎,说明具有较多缺陷的CNTs可能是易悬浮的部分;尽管高悬浮量的CNTs对HA的累积吸附量较低,但其较早的出现了明显的失重平台,具有较差的热稳定性.两方面的证据可以证实CNTs自身性质的差异是其分级悬浮的控制性因素.","authors":[{"authorName":"魏超贤","id":"763376ea-2448-4547-bac0-80ec19040b45","originalAuthorName":"魏超贤"},{"authorName":"张凰","id":"ef50f9b4-3744-4d99-aff6-7857b144cd2f","originalAuthorName":"张凰"},{"authorName":"张迪","id":"f0acfb07-9e5a-49d8-972c-708411258223","originalAuthorName":"张迪"},{"authorName":"杨晓磊","id":"26d8c99a-9cf5-4743-b0c8-db29854a74c7","originalAuthorName":"杨晓磊"}],"doi":"","fpage":"252","id":"2fdfda36-fcce-4a68-8dc3-514fcd180646","issue":"3","journal":{"abbrevTitle":"XXTCL","coverImgSrc":"journal/img/cover/XXTCL.jpg","id":"70","issnPpub":"1007-8827","publisherId":"XXTCL","title":"新型炭材料"},"keywords":[{"id":"f89293b1-e366-47f8-a046-b5e210588eae","keyword":"纳米碳管","originalKeyword":"纳米碳管"},{"id":"78e1c012-4a87-4723-8c61-4e467c003f4f","keyword":"分级悬浮","originalKeyword":"分级悬浮"},{"id":"dc55b4c3-889e-4ad6-92cd-f67e6d1c6dd1","keyword":"透射电镜","originalKeyword":"透射电镜"},{"id":"45aafcc6-3606-4cac-a8ad-f1ba1624c673","keyword":"热重分析","originalKeyword":"热重分析"}],"language":"zh","publisherId":"xxtcl201703009","title":"纳米碳管在胡敏酸中的分级悬浮","volume":"32","year":"2017"},{"abstractinfo":"胡家峪铜矿床大地构造位置处于华北克拉通中部造山带南缘的中条山地区,矿床主要赋存于古元古界中条群篦子沟组含碳片岩、不纯大理岩和硅质钠长岩等岩石中,次为余家山组白云石大理岩中。对矿区内的含矿岩系进行了全岩地球化学测试分析,主量元素特征表明矿区内的含矿岩系均表现出富镁、富铝的特征;微量元素特征显示,所有样品均呈现出Nb、Ta、Ti负异常的现象,显示出与俯冲带岩浆地球化学类似的特征;稀土元素特征显示出一定程度的轻重稀土分馏,轻稀土富集,所有样品都表现出不同程度的铕负异常,表明这些含矿岩系形成于还原沉积环境中。研究认为,胡家峪铜矿床的成矿构造背景为俯冲后形成的弧后盆地;容矿岩石与国内典型热水喷流矿床相比,在地球化学特征方面有一定相似之处。因此,胡家峪铜矿床应为热水喷流沉积矿床。","authors":[{"authorName":"王子维","id":"ad0e6313-d4d6-4dc0-abbc-371068f119b9","originalAuthorName":"王子维"},{"authorName":"杨言辰","id":"fa6e5af9-31d8-4d28-b1af-18d546d8ab54","originalAuthorName":"杨言辰"},{"authorName":"韩世炯","id":"b700d724-a8a3-4d42-b26b-454049959c36","originalAuthorName":"韩世炯"},{"authorName":"张国宾","id":"517404e2-1f0d-4776-82dd-6ba27096d546","originalAuthorName":"张国宾"}],"doi":"10.11792/hj20140306","fpage":"26","id":"96823248-4ad8-4d6d-ab8a-555c99566f98","issue":"3","journal":{"abbrevTitle":"HJ","coverImgSrc":"journal/img/cover/HJ.jpg","id":"44","issnPpub":"1001-1277","publisherId":"HJ","title":"黄金"},"keywords":[{"id":"603922d4-cc44-4fda-bb47-6823130fa04c","keyword":"中条山","originalKeyword":"中条山"},{"id":"bf949b0b-54a2-4d58-9ff5-6002214136b9","keyword":"胡家峪铜矿床","originalKeyword":"胡家峪铜矿床"},{"id":"8c83c06b-9063-4f0b-9086-cf4fe1f30f43","keyword":"地球化学","originalKeyword":"地球化学"},{"id":"df2e6d76-c8a2-4b84-8264-265ce7b71582","keyword":"热水喷流沉积矿床","originalKeyword":"热水喷流沉积矿床"}],"language":"zh","publisherId":"huangj201403006","title":"中条山胡家峪铜矿区含矿岩系的地球化学特征及其地质意义","volume":"","year":"2014"},{"abstractinfo":"多环芳烃(Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons,PAHs)对人类健康和生态环境的危害近年来备受关注,有关PAHs在DOM上吸附特征的研究已有大量报道.但DOM构成成分的复杂性给PAHs与DOM相互作用的研究工作带来了困难.将DOM分离为不同化学结构和元素组成的组分,并分析其不同组分对与PAHs相互作用的具体贡献十分必要.本研究利用离子交换树脂将胡敏酸(Humic acid,HA)按照疏水性和酸碱性分离为不同组分,使用透析平衡法确定不同结构的HA与菲(PHE)的结合平衡常数,并对结合后样品进行傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)分析.结果显示,HA组分中的极性和脂肪族含量对PHE在HA上的结合有重要影响和不同的贡献机制.疏水性HA组分对PHE的结合亲和力高于亲水性HA组分,疏水性中性组分(HoN)与PHE之间的结合系数最高,亲水性酸性组分(HiA)对PHE在HA上的结合贡献最少,HoN对PHE的环境风险有重要影响.研究中首次通过对结合前后不同有机质组分的FTIR光谱图的对比分析,进一步证明脂肪族是HA中与PHE发生相互作用的主要组分.","authors":[{"authorName":"王琳","id":"3b5d9548-8ed4-4ed5-b54f-af24076c50a3","originalAuthorName":"王琳"},{"authorName":"田路萍","id":"86da6f16-d4ee-4f52-ae3b-ed9d04e3474b","originalAuthorName":"田路萍"},{"authorName":"李芳芳","id":"9301c727-eac8-41eb-9725-93815d4544f4","originalAuthorName":"李芳芳"},{"authorName":"吴敏","id":"0e8d96c3-ac49-464c-99d0-fab5e90c650f","originalAuthorName":"吴敏"}],"doi":"10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2017.04.2016081902","fpage":"745","id":"36c3ac72-435d-418a-9603-812a691f5498","issue":"4","journal":{"abbrevTitle":"HJHX","coverImgSrc":"journal/img/cover/HJHX.jpg","id":"43","issnPpub":"0254-6108","publisherId":"HJHX","title":"环境化学 "},"keywords":[{"id":"6eda2fbc-7c54-4623-a99f-09a8ba85cf46","keyword":"胡敏酸","originalKeyword":"胡敏酸"},{"id":"d67dac65-54a9-48da-83d6-48f58000ab11","keyword":"离子交换树脂","originalKeyword":"离子交换树脂"},{"id":"729c4a44-5d7a-469e-aab0-9c4186a9a22d","keyword":"多环芳烃","originalKeyword":"多环芳烃"},{"id":"4cc7df56-04ee-465a-8b48-4d85935568d3","keyword":"吸附","originalKeyword":"吸附"},{"id":"9dcb7c53-fecd-4935-884d-6e1a9e28d7e4","keyword":"疏水性中性组分(HoN)","originalKeyword":"疏水性中性组分(HoN)"}],"language":"zh","publisherId":"hjhx201704008","title":"脂肪族在不同组分胡敏酸与菲结合中的作用","volume":"36","year":"2017"},{"abstractinfo":"用ICP-AES和重量法测试了中太平洋M海山不同水深范围内(1300-3000m)25个富钴结壳样品的稀土元素和常量元素.结果显示M海山富钴结壳为水成结壳,稀土元素总量平均为2084.69μg·g-1.LREE/HREE平均为4.84,具有正的Ce异常.ΣREE(不含Ce)随水深增加而增加,而Ce和LREE/HREE比值则以文石溶跃面为界(水深2000 m)呈现不同的变化,稀土元素这些变化除了与海洋背景颗粒的吸附清扫有关外,还与稀土元素在海水中的行为有关.富钴结壳Ce虽随水深变化,但与水深关系不明显,可能反映其通量恒定.富钴结壳中Ce基本全为Ce(Ⅳ),表明氧化富集过程,这一过程受动力学因素控制.","authors":[{"authorName":"崔迎春","id":"19872443-376a-4efd-b811-b71b791b2b13","originalAuthorName":"崔迎春"},{"authorName":"刘季花","id":"c4ad6e27-4ad3-4a26-9c93-49344f71b39f","originalAuthorName":"刘季花"},{"authorName":"任向文","id":"3079e9a3-6fd3-439b-a281-ae00e5bfc1b9","originalAuthorName":"任向文"},{"authorName":"石学法","id":"ece3da66-cff4-4c37-8b8a-16326ec35928","originalAuthorName":"石学法"}],"doi":"","fpage":"760","id":"01f60161-dfbe-4f53-b2dd-d6e07ad5084a","issue":"6","journal":{"abbrevTitle":"ZGXTXB","coverImgSrc":"journal/img/cover/ZGXTXB.jpg","id":"86","issnPpub":"1000-4343","publisherId":"ZGXTXB","title":"中国稀土学报"},"keywords":[{"id":"8cafa300-98a4-4b73-a4b7-9a4f31759a50","keyword":"稀土元素","originalKeyword":"稀土元素"},{"id":"59aa7fb9-69f5-461d-8f91-424dd192186c","keyword":"富钴结壳","originalKeyword":"富钴结壳"},{"id":"d30899b7-9342-49f1-b775-c76586b3ace2","keyword":"M海山","originalKeyword":"M海山"},{"id":"b88cd2df-6975-4b0d-84cb-9cc31ee007af","keyword":"中太平洋","originalKeyword":"中太平洋"}],"language":"zh","publisherId":"zgxtxb200806018","title":"中太平洋M海山富钴结壳稀土元素地球化学","volume":"26","year":"2008"},{"abstractinfo":"对西太平洋海山区和东太平洋CC区18个站位40个沉积物样品进行了元素测定,以探讨西太平洋海山区含沸石深海粘土中稀土元素富集的地球化学特征和可能的富集机制.西太平洋海山区沉积物类型复杂,含沸石型深海粘土中富含各类微量元素,尤其以稀土元素富集程度最大,接近或高于中国南方离子吸附型稀土矿床,含沸石型深海粘土主要分布在马绍尔和莱恩群岛,∑REE最高达1018.84 μg·g-1,其中∑LREE为781.00 μg·g-1,∑HREE为237.84 μg·g-1.平缓的北美页岩归一化模式、显著的δCe负异常、以及轻中重稀土分馏特征表明热液铁锰水合物以及早期成岩的含磷矿物混入是造成含沸石深海粘土中稀土元素富集的可能机制.含沸石型深海沉积物中REE的具体富集机制还需要做进一步的研究.","authors":[{"authorName":"张霄宇","id":"34d7ae46-5ac2-4ca3-aa65-263c35a60265","originalAuthorName":"张霄宇"},{"authorName":"邓涵","id":"5711f8af-80e1-4efc-b59e-c41753a71417","originalAuthorName":"邓涵"},{"authorName":"张富元","id":"e55f03ba-e5e5-425f-8260-d4c32a6e07b9","originalAuthorName":"张富元"},{"authorName":"章伟艳","id":"216287b9-4c0b-4077-8ceb-2b2b19048820","originalAuthorName":"章伟艳"},{"authorName":"杜泳","id":"5b6aca62-9906-40fe-a422-bff5e6ef5e73","originalAuthorName":"杜泳"},{"authorName":"江彬彬","id":"96461d08-4a37-4b08-92ef-b8b338fce6e8","originalAuthorName":"江彬彬"}],"doi":"10.11785/S1000-4343.20130614","fpage":"729","id":"52083062-aa16-4350-8281-cdd6018607d7","issue":"6","journal":{"abbrevTitle":"ZGXTXB","coverImgSrc":"journal/img/cover/ZGXTXB.jpg","id":"86","issnPpub":"1000-4343","publisherId":"ZGXTXB","title":"中国稀土学报"},"keywords":[{"id":"29ab9602-9bc0-40e7-9dd3-d5ae68d91cc9","keyword":"西太平洋海山区","originalKeyword":"西太平洋海山区"},{"id":"e6f9e4b7-369a-4302-911b-4dd7f09168e3","keyword":"含沸石深海粘土","originalKeyword":"含沸石深海粘土"},{"id":"d5c50778-1ffd-4722-b010-b1ca757b2679","keyword":"富集特征","originalKeyword":"富集特征"},{"id":"98a7f9ca-f989-4f5f-a2d5-8151fa65d998","keyword":"稀土","originalKeyword":"稀土"}],"language":"zh","publisherId":"zgxtxb201306014","title":"西太平洋海山区深海软泥中稀土元素富集的地球化学特征","volume":"31","year":"2013"}],"totalpage":33,"totalrecord":329}