选用自主研制的摩擦制动用高纯净低合金钢(ZDPH钢)及铜基粉末冶金材料为配对摩擦副材料,对10组环形摩擦试样分别进行1 ～ 10min的摩擦实验,研究摩擦材料表面第三体的形成过程及演变规律.结果表明:表面第三体可以在一定的摩擦速度和压力条件下形成;随着摩擦时间的增加,表面第三体会分别经历初生阶段和长大阶段,最终趋于稳定,覆盖率、平整度和致密度升高;第三体是由摩擦副材料磨屑及各自氧化物的混合物组成,在摩擦压力和表面高温的共同作用下,第三体经历着形成—破坏—形成的动态过程,其表面具有氧化色斑、粘着颗粒、粘着坑及少量剥离特征,局部存在摩擦副材料的直接转移,显微硬度测试显示第三体的硬度高于摩擦副基体材料.
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