采用Al-Mg,Al-Si两种填充焊丝,研究了纯铝与镀锌钢板异种金属材料的MIG熔-钎焊工艺,分析了焊接接头的界面结构特征及其力学性能.研究结果表明:在合适的焊接参数下,选用两种填充焊丝可以实现纯铝板(1060)与镀锌钢板的MIG熔-钎焊.与添加Al-Mg焊丝相比,填充Al-Si焊丝,界面反应层由θ-Al3 Fe,η-Al5 Fe2和AlFeSi相组成,且反应层较薄,焊缝中加入Si元素有效地抑制了金属间化合物层的生长,此时所获得的拉剪强度较大,接近纯铝板(1060)的抗拉强度,接头断裂发生在焊缝位置.
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