美国、英国等国家特别重视战斗机发动机材料的发展,通过制订和实施一系列先进材料研究计划,开发和验证轻质高强度材料,为发动机研制提供技术保障.综述各国现役、在研和预研战斗机发动机的材料应用情况,总结树脂基复合材料、钛基复合材料、钛铝金属间化合物、单晶高温合金、粉末高温合金、陶瓷基复合材料、陶瓷热障涂层等材料及其工艺应用趋势.先进材料研究的发展趋势:①向低密度高强度发展,以减轻质量;②向高强度与高耐温能力发展,以提高涡轮进口温度;③向一体化(材料、工艺与结构设计)发展,以实现材料特性与结构的最优组合.
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