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利用Gleeble-3800热力模拟试验机,在1123 ~1423K温度范围,应变速率0.5 ~ 10s-1条件下,对二次硬化超高强度23Co14Ni12Cr3MoE钢进行了高温轴向压缩试验,测得了钢的高温流变曲线,并观察了变形后的显微组织.实验结果表明,该钢流变应力和峰值应变随着变形温度的升高和应变速率的降低而减小;在真应变为0.8,应变速率为0.5~10s-1的条件下,随着变形速率的提高,其发生完全动态再结晶的温度也逐渐升高.当变形速率为10s-1时,其变形温度高于1373K,才会发生完全动态再结晶.23Co14Ni12Cr3MoE钢的热变形激活能(Q)为421.6kJ/mol.本次研究还确立了钢的热变形方程.

参考文献

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