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采用电弧离子镀技术在钛合金表面制备CrN涂层,利用扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)以及透射电镜(TEM)分析了弧电流对涂层组织结构以及力学性能的影响.结果表明,随着弧电流的升高,涂层沉积速率增大,表面熔滴的数量及尺寸增大,表面平整度明显下降.不同弧电流条件下均沉积出CrN单相涂层.弧电流改变了粒子、离子的轰击作用,从而影响到涂层表面的能量状态,CrN涂层的择优生长由(111)变为(200),(220).随着弧电流的增加,CrN涂层的硬度先增大后减小,而涂层与基材间的结合力以及涂层的摩擦系数逐渐增大.弧电流为65A时涂层生长具有较高的沉积速率和较低的沉积温度,可获得尺寸较小的涂层组织.

参考文献

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