采用扫描电镜(SEM/EDX)、增重法、傅立叶变换红外光谱(FTIR) 和X射线衍射研究铝合金1060、铝合金2A12和7A04分别在表面沉积与未沉积70μg/cm2氯化钠条件下在含50×10-6SO2(50ppm)污染大气环境中的腐蚀行为和规律,并测试三种材料力学性能的变化.研究结果表明,随试验时间的延长,铝合金表面腐蚀产物不断增多,腐蚀增重符合指数衰减规律Δm/A=B+Dexp( -t/k),抗拉强度和延伸率呈下降趋势;表面腐蚀产物形貌呈团状或圆团状,并不断向外扩展延伸,呈现不均匀的凹凸形貌;铝合金在50ppm SO2污染大气环境中腐蚀产物少,腐蚀增重较少,表面腐蚀产物主要为氧化铝和硫酸铝;而表面沉积70μg/cm2NaCl的铝合金在模拟50ppm SO2污染大气环境中腐蚀产物明显增多,腐蚀增重大,力学性能下降幅度大,二氧化硫和氯化钠的协同作用明显促进铝合金的腐蚀,腐蚀产物主要为氧化铝、铝的硫酸盐和铝的氯化物.
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