对LY12铝合金的拉扭复合加载疲劳性能进行了研究,并用扫描电镜对疲劳试样的断口进行了观察.试验选用单轴轴向、0°同相拉扭复合、45°非同相拉扭复合、90°非同相拉扭复合和纯扭转五种加载路径,并使试样在不同加载路径下的最大等效应变值相等.结果表明,LY12铝合金试样在五种加载条件下,均出现循环硬化和饱和现象.LY12铝合金试样在纯扭转加载时的寿命最长,在90°非同相拉扭复合加载时的寿命最短.用Wang-Brown模型的损伤参量,可以较好解释不同加载条件的疲劳寿命差异.单轴轴向加载和0°同相拉扭复合加载试样的断口均出现疲劳条纹,纯扭转加载和90°非同相拉扭复合加载断口形貌以裂纹面间相互摩擦的痕迹为主.
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