给出了纤维增强复合材料单向板的基本失效模式,总结了多向层合板的损伤特征.复合材料层合板中存在四种基本的失效模式,即:基体开裂、分层、纤维断裂及脱粘.上述四种基本失效模式虽然可组合出多种复杂模式,但任何复合材料的失效均可分为以"基体控制为主"或以"纤维控制为主"两种.本文还讨论了复合材料中的失效分析方法.目前,有关复合材料断裂图像的知识仍是有限的,但已引起人们的高度重视.
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