制备建筑装饰用微晶玻璃的现役工艺主要有烧结法和压延法两种,前者容易出现气孔缺陷,后者不能生成纹理.为克服现役工艺的不足,本文提出裂纹玻璃晶化法工艺,即以裂纹玻璃作为母玻璃,通过烧结、晶化二步热处理而制备出微晶玻璃.XRD测得裂纹玻璃晶化法微晶玻璃样品的主晶相为β-硅灰石;ESEM观察到样品的微观结构由不均匀分布的粒径在0.2~0.5 μm的晶体组成;利用比重仪测得样品的气孔率低于现役烧结法样品.实验表明,裂纹玻璃晶化法能克服现役工艺的不足,制备出气孔率低、具有类似古生物残骸纹理的微晶玻璃,装饰效果更佳.
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