利用动态显式有限元程序LS-DYNA,采用多步法和单步法两种方式,以某型号副车架为例,对曲线空心构件的内高压成形过程进行了数值模拟研究,给出了两种方式下副车架内高压成形后的壁厚分布.在模拟的基础上进行弯曲、预成形和内高压成形试验,获得了副车架内高压成形件,给出了典型截面的壁厚分布,并与两种模拟结果进行了比较.结果表明,采用多步法数值模拟技术模拟曲线空心构件的内高压成形过程,考虑了弯曲和预成形对后续的内高压成形过程的影响,模拟结果与试验结果基本吻合,能够更加准确地反映曲线空心构件的内高压成形过程.
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