用金相显微镜、扫描电镜对SiCw/MB15镁基复合材料在340℃,应变速率为1.67×10-2s-1变形条件下超塑性变形过程中空洞的演化规律进行了研究,并对空洞体积分数与延伸率的关系进行了测定.结果表明:在SiCw/MB15镁基复合材料超塑性拉伸过程中,当延伸率达到50%时,在三叉晶界处开始形成三角形空洞;空洞的长大在变形初期由扩散控制,逐渐发展成球形;当延伸率超过100%时,空洞长大主要由基体塑性变形控制,试样中沿拉伸方向出现空洞链;随着延伸率的增加,空洞链逐渐相互连接,最终导致试样断裂.
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