以偏钛酸为原料,制备了锐钛矿型纳米TiO2中性水溶胶,采用XRD、SEM、TEM、吸收光谱以及光电流响应等对TiO2水溶胶进行表征.结果发现,TiO2粒径约为11.6 nm,稀土元素La掺杂,使得水溶胶的吸收光谱阙值红移至545 nm,可见光响应能力明显增强.光催化降解试验表明,溶胶对甲醛具有快速降解能力,当甲醛浓度≤3×10-6时,24 h可以降解至国家标准范围以内,但降解过程受环境湿度影响明显.
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