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利用准静态试验机和Hopkinson压杆装置对DH36钢在不同应变率和不同温度下的塑性流动应力进行试验研究.结果表明:预应变温度对DH36钢的力学性能有显著的影响;在动态应变时效温度区,出现时效强化所需时间较短;DH36钢塑性流动中出现的动态应变时效是由于温度和变形达到一定程度时,曾在林位错周围形成的溶质气团会沿着聚合的林位错通过管道扩散到运动位错处,并在位错附近形成溶质气团连续对位错形成拖曳,阻碍了位错运动,同时,在高温出现珠光体片间距减小,相界面增多,对位错运动的阻碍增大,因而也会导致塑性流动阻力提高.

参考文献

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