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激光冲击强化(Laser shock processing简称LSP)又称激光喷丸,是一项新的表面强化处理技术.阐述了激光冲击强化技术的基本原理、激光表面强化处理的工艺优点和应用领域;介绍了国内外激光强化技术理论、工艺及设备的现状水平和实际应用情况;分析该技术在应用推广中亟待解决的设备研制,工艺改进等关键问题;提出了激光冲击处理技术目前需要解决的工艺问题,并对其未来的发展方向做了展望.

Laser shock processing (LSP) or laser peening is an innovative surface strengthening treatment technique. In this paper,the basic principle of Laser Shock Processing, the advantages and the application areas of laser surface strengthening treatment are described at first. Followed with the theory of laser strengthening technique at home and abroad, the current situation and the practical application of the process and equipments are introduced. Then several key issues are addressed, including the development of the laser peening equipment and process improvement and so on. The technical problems need to be solved are put forward, and future development trend is prospected.

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