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采用环保型阳极氧化工艺,在低压恒流条件下,在镁合金AZ31表面获得了质量良好的白色氧化膜层,用SEM,XRD和XPS等分析手段,研究氧化膜层的微观形貌、相组成和化学组成,并采用动电位扫描的电化学方法考察氧化膜的耐腐蚀性能.结果表明:不同电流密度时,都可在阳极表面观察到细小电火花.制得的阳极氧化膜的主要相组成是MgO,同时含有Al2O3,Na4(AlSiO4)3(OH)等;膜层具有多孔结构,孔径较为均匀,膜层与基体结合牢固;在质量分数为3.5%的NaCl溶液中,阳极氧化的镁合金耐腐蚀性优于没有经过阳极氧化试样的耐腐蚀性.

参考文献

[1] Inoue H;Sugahara K;Yananoto A et al.Corrosion rate of magnesium and its alloys in buffered chloride solutions[J].Corrosion Science,2002,44(03):603-610.
[2] Haruto Fukuda a;Yasumichi Matsumoto .Effects of Na2SiO3 on anodization of MgAlZn alloy in 3 M KOH solution[J].Corrosion Science,2004,46(05):2135-2142.
[3] 王维青,潘复生,左汝林.镁合金腐蚀及防护研究新进展[J].兵器材料科学与工程,2006(02):73-77.
[4] Zozulin A J;Bartak D E .Anodized coatings for magnesium alloys[J].Metal Finishing,1994,92(03):39-43.
[5] Fei Chen;Hai Zhou;Bin Yao;Zhen Qin;Qingfeng Zhang .Corrosion resistance property of the ceramic coating obtained through microarc oxidation on the AZ31 magnesium alloy surfaces[J].Surface & Coatings Technology,2007(9/11):4905-4908.
[6] Yongjun Zhang;Chuanwei Yan;Fuhui Wang et al.Study on the environmentally friendly anodizing of AZ91D magnesium alloy[J].Surface and Coatings Technology,2002,161(01):37-44.
[7] Houng-Yu Hsiao;Paul Chung;Wen-Ta Tsai .Baking treatment effect on materials characteristics and electrochemical behavior of anodic film formed on AZ91D magnesium alloy[J].Corrosion Science: The Journal on Environmental Degradation of Materials and its Control,2007(2):781-793.
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