为实现碳化硅复合材料减重和增韧的双重目的,以Al2O3和Y2O3为烧结助剂,利用真空热压烧结工艺制备了短切碳纤维增强碳化硅复合材料.结果表明:烧结过程中,烧结助剂Al2O3、Y2O3之间发生化学反应,促进液相烧结,形成晶界间的次晶相YAG(3 Y2O3·5Al2O3),有利于提高复合材料的断裂韧性;在较高烧结温度下,碳纤维、烧结助剂与基体间发生反应,形成较强结合界面;纤维拔出、裂纹偏转和晶粒桥联是碳化硅陶瓷的主要增韧机制.
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