采用 2 kW Nd-YAG激光对生物医用 NiTi形状记忆合金在空气、氩气和氮气环境中进行表面重熔处理以改善合金的表面性能.结果表明:在上述三种气氛中,通过激光重熔处理均可以明显提高 NiTi合金表层的纯净度和致密度;改变合金的组成物和表面成分,使 NiTi合金在模拟体液环境中具有更好的耐蚀性并降低合金 Ni离子的溶出速度,进而提高合金的生物相容性.在相同激光处理参数条件下,氮气环境中重熔的 NiTi合金表现出最低的 Ni离子溶出速度.
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