通过乙二醇液相还原法将少量金属Ru沉积在碳纳米管(简称CNTs)上,TEM、XRD表征结果表明,该法明显提高了Ru在CNTs上的分散度,Ru微晶的粒径在3～4 nm.氨分解反应结果表明,采用乙二醇液相还原法在降低Ru负载量的同时还明显提高了Ru/CNTs的催化氨分解活性.在0.4 MPa、773 K、空速GHSV100%NH3 = 30 000 mL/(h·g)反应条件下,在液相还原法制备的4.2%Ru/CNTs催化剂上氨分解转化率可达48.5%,约为同条件下浸渍法所得5%Ru/CNTs的1.3倍,液相还原最佳配比5.7%Ru/γ-Al2O3的1.2倍.表观活化能测试结果显示用CNTs代替γ-Al2O3作为载体或分散相并不引起所负载Ru催化剂上NH3分解制H2反应的表观活化能发生明显变化.
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