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在过去的10年里,铂类抗癌药物取得了重要的进展,又有4种新药,奈达铂、奥沙利铂、舒铂和洛铂相继于1995~2001年成功上市,同时也有多个候选药物因疗效低、毒性大,与顺铂、卡铂比较无优势而在临床试验中被淘汰.目前还有另外9种铂化合物仍在进行临床研究,这些化合物为顺铂和卡铂的类似物、亲脂性配合物、口服铂(Ⅳ)配合物、多核铂配合物以及具有空间位阻的铂配合物.新的铂类抗癌药将在今后10~20年内从那些在临床研究中显示出低毒性、抗癌谱广、与现有药物无交叉耐药性的化合物中产生.

参考文献

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