评述了近年来ICP-MS测定地质品样中金的预处理方法,包括火试金法、氯化法、酸溶法及熔融等.火试金是经典的方法,但其具有操作繁琐、劳动强度大等缺点;氯化处理法有局限性,对样品中有抗氯化作用的非金属部分不溶解;熔融法一般用于处理不溶的残渣,更适用于难溶矿样的处理;酸溶法现在应用比较广泛,但一般需结合富集的方法.
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