硬质合金广泛应用于工业生产中,其服役环境复杂,除了要求其优异的力学性能之外,对其耐腐蚀性也提出了很高的的要求,因此,本文分析了国内外有关硬质合金腐蚀行为的研究及其进展.重点总结了实验室中常用的硬质合金腐蚀性能评价与表征方法,包括浸出法和电化学测试方法；从WC的平均晶粒尺寸、粘结相的种类和含量、溶液pH值、溶液中的阴离子、温度、W在Co中的固溶度(磁饱和强度)和合金元素(Cr、V、Ti、Ta、Ru、Al等)等方面分析了微观结构和服役环境对硬质合金腐蚀性能的影响；从腐蚀热力学与动力学两方面阐述了硬质合金的腐蚀机理.服役条件下硬质合金往往不是受到单一的电化学腐蚀作用,而是其它因素(静载荷、冲击载荷、摩擦等)与电化学腐蚀的联合作用,今后有必要开展这方面的研究；另外以往的研究者多从整体、统计的角度来评价硬质合金的电化学腐蚀行为,今后应该借助更加先进的电化学研究手段(如:电化学扫描探针显微镜、电化学隧道扫描显微镜等)进行微区电化学研究,在一个试样上同时研究粘结相和硬质相的电化学特性,这有利于说明硬质合金腐蚀的本质.
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