将热镀锌钢板磷化后再用硅酸钠(水玻璃)溶液封闭后处理,以进一步提高磷化膜的耐蚀性.用SEM、EDS、NSS 试验和电化学极化测量研究了硅酸钠封闭后处理对磷化膜组成和耐蚀性的影响.结果表明,经硅酸钠封闭处理后,磷化镀锌钢板表面磷酸锌晶体间的孔隙被含 Si、P、Zn的新膜填补,形成了连续完整的复合膜;复合膜的耐蚀性能明显提高,且与硅酸钠溶液的浓度及封闭时间有关;硅酸钠浓度为5 g/L、封闭10 min时形成的复合膜的耐蚀性最佳,NSS试验6个周期(天)后仍不出现腐蚀;试样的阳极极化和阴极极化阻力均显著增强,腐蚀电流密度明显减小,极化电阻增大了一个多数量级.
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