用多弧离子镀在镍基高温合金K417G上制备了NiCoCrAlY涂层,对涂层进行了1050℃真空退火4小时、粉末包覆渗铝、1100℃下预氧化1小时等后续预处理;研究了涂层在1000℃下的高温氧化行为.结果表明:真空退火处理使涂层组织更致密,涂层形成β+σ+γ/γ′多相平衡组织,轻微降低了涂层退化倾向;渗铝处理基本消除了涂层内孔洞,降低了表面粗糙度,使涂层表面Al含量大幅增加,形成β相/扩散过渡层/β+σ+γ/γ′三层结构,并延长了涂层的寿命;1100 ℃短时间预氧化使涂层表面形成了α-Al203薄层,阻碍了亚稳态氧化铝膜的形成,从而进一步提高了涂层的抗氧化性能,延迟了涂层退化.
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