以苯乙烯、偶氮二异丁腈(AIBN)和硬脂酸丁酯相变微胶囊(MCPCM)为原料,采用本体聚合法制备聚苯乙烯基相变微胶囊(MCPCM/PS)储热复合材料.研究了MCPCM含量对MCPCM/PS复合材料储热性能、传热性能及宏观力学性能的影响.结果表明,MCPCM/PS复合材料具有储热功能,随MCPCM含量增加相变潜热增大,导热系数减小,传热速率变缓,玻璃化转变温度(Tg)降低,断裂强度减小,伸长率增大,当MCPCM为25%(质量分数)时,相变温度为25~28℃,相变潜热为31.8 J/g,导热系数为0.0210W/(m·K),Tg=59.13℃.
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